Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city

Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city

Landing in Vietnam, Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city may be the first place foreigners visit. It has been for almost a century. Now, the facility and service there is world-class.

Tan Son Nhat International Airport has the largest passenger handling capacity in Vietnam, serving over 30 million passengers annually. With its strategic geographical location, the airport serves not only as a transportation hub connecting passengers to provinces in the southern region but also plays a crucial role in trade and commerce with countries in the region and around the world.

Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city - The airport is beautiful in the morning
Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city – The airport is beautiful in the morning

Basic information

  • Full Name: Tan Son Nhat International Airport
  • Address: Truong Sa Street, Ward 2, Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City
  • Distance to Saigon city center: Approximately 8km
  • Airport Code: SGN
  • Country Code: +84
  • Phone: 028 3848 5634
  • Terminals: 2 terminals – Domestic T1 and International T2
  • GMT: +7

How to move from the airport to center of Ho Chi Minh city ?

Bus

Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city - Bus is a popular mean of transportation in Ho Chi Minh city
Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city – Bus is a popular mean of transportation in Ho Chi Minh city

If you want to enjoy the Ho Chi Minh city tour, bus options 109, 152, 119, and 49 are provided for convenient transportation. To board these buses, head to the first-floor lobbies of both the Domestic Terminal 1 and the International Terminal 2 within the airport complex. These buses offer a practical means of travel, linking the airport to various destinations, ensuring accessibility for passengers arriving or departing from Tan Son Nhat International Airport.

Taxi

Brand Contact
Taxi Mai Linh 028 38 29 8888
Taxi Ánh Dương 028 38 27 178
Vinataxi 028 38 111 111
Taxi Hoàng Long 0283 830 2514
Taxi Airport 028 38 113 113

Or available taxi in the airport

Motorbike Taxi:

Passengers can conveniently book motorbike taxis through various applications and pick them up at the waiting area on the first floor of both the domestic and international terminals.

Note: If opting for a technology-based motorcycle, passengers need to move approximately 500m outside the airport gate.

Roundtrip Airport Shuttle:

The airport shuttle service offers a diverse range of vehicles, including 4-seaters and 7-seaters. It ensures timely transportation, ample luggage space, and a comfortable journey for passengers, whether arriving or departing.

History of Tan Son Nhat Airport in Ho Chi Minh city:

Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city - The airport in the past
Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city – The airport in the past

In 1930, the French colonialists laid the groundwork for Tan Son Nhat Airport, fashioning a red dirt runway extending over 1500 meters for military purposes. The inaugural aircraft to grace the tarmac hailed from Paris, France, marking the airport’s debut in 1933.

Fast forward to 1956, and the United States took charge, replacing the original French runway with a robust concrete version, doubling its length to an impressive 3,000 meters. From then until the conclusion of the Vietnam War, both the United States Army and the Republic of Vietnam Air Force utilized Tan Son Nhat Airport as a key military installation.

Post-unification in May 1975, the Vietnamese government officially assumed control of Tan Son Nhat Airport, ushering in a new era that saw the commencement of commercial flights between Saigon, Hanoi, and the southern provinces. The subsequent years witnessed a series of continuous renovations, expansions, and upgrades to accommodate the burgeoning flow of travelers.

Looking ahead, the airport’s development plan outlines a trajectory of ongoing growth. Future expansions involve the addition of terminals, runways, aircraft parking lots, and more, with the ultimate aim of enhancing both size and passenger capacity. This strategic vision results in an expanded area exceeding 210 hectares, contributing to the overall 791 hectares of adjusted planning land. The evolution of Tan Son Nhat International Airport stands as a testament to its historical roots and its commitment to meeting the demands of an ever-expanding aviation landscape.

Structure and facilities of the airport

Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city - Modern facilities is a virtue of the airport
Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city – Modern facilities is a virtue of the airport

Airstrip

Tan Son Nhat International Airport presently operates with two runways, each measuring 3,048 m by 45 m and 3,800 m by 45 m, designated for takeoff and landing activities.

Given the close proximity of these two runways, a coordinated approach is implemented, requiring aircraft to take turns for both landing and takeoff procedures to mitigate the risk of potential collisions.

Pilot’s apron

Eighty business parking slots are accessible on the aircraft apron at the airport, operational around the clock.

The apron offers ample space to cater to a range of aircraft sizes, from small and medium-sized to large wide-body planes such as the Boeing 747-400/787-767, Airbus A350/330/380, ATR-72, and similar models.

Tan Son Nhat International Airport comprises two passenger terminals: the Domestic Terminal T1, spanning 40,948 square meters, and the International Terminal T2, covering an area of 115,834 square meters.

Internal Terminal T1

Tan Son Nhat Airport’s Domestic Terminal T1 is organized into two levels:

The ground floor (G Floor) of Terminal T1 accommodates the domestic arrivals hall at Tan Son Nhat Airport. Travelers with checked baggage proceed to the baggage carousels, while those without can directly enter the Arrivals Hall for departure.

On the first floor of Tan Son Nhat Airport’s Terminal T1, the Domestic Departure Hall is situated. This section includes airline check-in counters, security checkpoints, waiting areas for passengers on domestic flights, and the exit doors for boarding aircraft.

From this site, travelers can fly to some areas in Vietnam Tours like Phu Quoc island in Mekong Delta tours or Cu Chi Tunnels tour.

Terminal 2 International

There are four floors in this area:

2nd Floor (2F): This floor encompasses the check-in area, customs, and security check procedures. Once you enter through D1 and D2, you’ll come across check-in islands identified as A/B, C/D, E/F, G/H, I/J, K/L. Beyond this lies the customs and immigration area, followed by the security check zone.

1st Floor (1F): Here, you’ll find 11 boarding gates numbered 08, 09, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 26, 27 from left to right. Additionally, there are exclusive lounges for business-class passengers.

Ground Floor (GF): Featuring 8 boarding gates, 4 on the left (10, 11, 12, 14) and 4 on the right (22, 23, 24, 25).

3rd Floor (3F): This level is specifically allocated for the use of business-class passengers or special members of airlines.

Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city - The map of the airport is a necessary item not to be lost.
Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city – The map of the airport is a necessary item not to be lost.

What you should know before arriving at Tan Son Nhat airport in Ho Chi Minh city

The airport’s complimentary wifi network goes by the names “FreeWifi TanSonNhat Airport” or “TSN Free Wifi Express.” Conveniently positioned near gates 5, 10, and 16 in Domestic Terminal T1, as well as gates 15, 16, and 18 in International Terminal T2, are stations offering complimentary drinking water.

SASCO Duty Free stores, available in both domestic and international terminals, provide a diverse array of global products, including food, perfume, fashion, cosmetics, and souvenirs, creating an enjoyable shopping experience.

Tan Son Nhat airport offers diverse dining choices such as The Phoenix Restaurant, +84 Cafe, Cuisine de Sai Gon Restaurant, Fresh2Go, Gogi House, Kichi-Kichi, and more, providing catering services.

Going above and beyond, Tan Son Nhat International Airport provides an array of practical services to meet travelers’ needs, including an upscale Business Class Lounge, currency exchange, SIM card sales, luggage storage, and assistance in locating lost bags.

While at Tan Son Nhat airport, don’t miss the opportunity to explore nearby attractions such as the renowned Ben Thanh Market (8 km away), Independence Palace (7 km away), and Notre Dame Cathedral (8 km away).

Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh city seamlessly combines history with modern amenities, offering complimentary wifi, convenient water stations, diverse shopping, and dining options. Practical services like the Business Class Lounge and currency exchange enhance the traveler experience. Beyond the terminals, nearby attractions like Ben Thanh Market and Independence Palace beckon, making each journey efficient and enriched with Vietnamese hospitality.

A distinctive art space in Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City

A distinctive art space in Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City - The museum appeals a lot of visitors

Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City is one of two major art museums in Vietnam. With ancient structure, the museum atracts thousands of tourists every year.

Over the course of over three centuries, Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City has evolved into a prominent hub for various aspects of Vietnamese life, including politics, economics, culture, education, and tourism. Despite undergoing significant transformations, the city has managed to retain its long-held customs and distinctive architectural landmarks.

History

A distinctive art space in Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City - The museum hosts many exhibitions
A distinctive art space in Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City – The museum hosts many exhibitions

The history of the Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City can be classified into several key phases:

Origins and Construction (1929-1934):

The Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City‘s history begins with the construction of the building in 1929, which was designed by the French architect Mr. Rivera. Initially, this building was a family mansion owned by a wealthy Chinese-born businessman named Hua Bon Hoa. The architectural design of the building is a blend of Asian and European influences. During this period, it served as a private residence and was associated with the colonial era in South Vietnam.

Historical Transformations (1945-1975):

The ownership and use of the mansion underwent significant changes in response to historical events. These included the August Revolution in 1945, the partition of North and South Vietnam in 1954, and the collapse of the Republic of Vietnam in 1975. The mansion remained a witness to these transformative moments in history.

Conversion to Fine Arts Museum (1987-1992):

In 1987, one year after the Đổi Mới (Renovation) policy was initiated, the building was converted into the Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City by the City People’s Committee. However, it took until 1992 to fully operate as a museum due to the initial lack of artifacts. This marked a significant shift in the building’s purpose, transitioning from a private residence to a cultural institution dedicated to fine arts.

Development and Contemporary Art (1992-present):

Since its official opening, the museum has become a significant cultural hub in Ho Chi Minh City. It houses an extensive collection of sculptures, paintings, and artifacts that have played a role in the development of fine arts in the city. Additionally, the museum has also served as a platform for contemporary art. Mrs. Tran Thi Huynh Nga, the wife of a famous artist, transformed a room in the museum into a contemporary art center, hosting various workshops, exhibitions, and performance events. This reflects the museum’s adaptability and its role in promoting modern artistic expression.

Attractions of the museum

The Architecture Outside

A distinctive art space in Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City - The museum appeals a lot of visitors
A distinctive art space in Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City – The museum appeals a lot of visitors

The outside structure of the Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh Citycan be classified as follows:

Architectural Style:

The museum’s three-storeyed construction is built in the style of Art-deco architecture, which is characterized by its combination of quintessential elements from both Asian and European fine arts traditions. This fusion of styles gives the museum’s exterior a unique and harmonious appearance.

Color and Facade:

The main building of the museum is prominently yellow and features arched window pivots. It stands out in contrast to the green space surrounding it, creating a visually striking façade. Because of the façade here, many couples join Ho Chi Minh city tour to capture their wedding photos.

Entrance:

The main entrance is defined by an archway with two short staircases leading to the main door. This entrance is a key focal point of the building’s exterior.

Decorative Elements:

In the center of the front courtyard, there is a small fountain with two sculptures – a typical thing on many places in Vietnam tours on both sides. These sculptures likely contribute to the artistic and decorative aspect of the exterior.

Layout:

The overall structure is U-shaped, and at the rear of the main building, there is a small courtyard that receives ample sunlight. This layout not only adds to the aesthetics but also provides functional spaces for visitors.

Innovations:

Notably, the museum was one of the first constructions in Saigon to incorporate elevators into its design. These elevators were creatively decorated to resemble ancient Chinese palanquins, showcasing a blend of functionality and artistic expression.

Roof Design:

The red-tiled rooftop of the museum follows a Yin and Yang style, which is a reference to Chinese philosophy and symbolism. If you want to see more designs about this style, come to local houses in Mekong delta tours. This design element adds cultural richness to the building’s exterior.

Windows:

The windows of the museum are fitted with colorful glass, showcasing the typical style of European art. These windows likely contribute to the overall aesthetic and may provide interesting interior lighting effects. This is also a place that people usually capture glamorous pictures

The Structure Inside

A distinctive art space in Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City - The European structure makes the museum special
A distinctive art space in Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City – The European structure makes the museum special

The inside structure of the Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City can be classified and explained as follows:

Basement (Office Works):

The basement serves as a space for office-related functions. This is likely where administrative and managerial tasks associated with the museum are carried out. It may include offices for museum staff, storage areas, and utility rooms.

First Floor (Galleries and Exhibition Activities):

The first floor is primarily dedicated to galleries and exhibition activities. This is where various art exhibitions, displays, and trade-related events are held. The main entrance path on this floor is a prominent feature, featuring a high lobby, large pillars, and stairs on both sides. The main door is designed in an arch shape and features stylized steel characters “H.B.H,” representing the abbreviation of Mr. Hua Bon Hoa’s name, a nod to the building’s history.

Second Floor (Fine Arts Paintings):

The second floor houses fine arts paintings. This likely includes a collection of paintings from various artists, showcasing the development and diversity of fine arts in the region.

Third Floor (Antique Sculptures and Traditional Handicrafts):

The third floor is dedicated to antique sculptures and traditional handicrafts from the ancient residents of South Vietnam. This section provides a historical and cultural perspective on the region’s artistic heritage.

Highlight Features:

The main entrance path on the first floor is a highlight of the museum’s architecture. It includes a grand lobby area with large pillars and stairs, creating an impressive entryway for visitors. The arch-shaped main door features stylized steel characters, adding a unique touch to the entrance. Additionally, at the back of the museum, there is a stele that is engraved with the names of the building’s owners, most of whom were from Mr. Hua Bon Hoa’s family, adding historical context to the building.

Corridors and Balconies:

Inside the museum, long corridors connect different gallery rooms. These corridors are designed to be well-lit and airy, with green wooden doors leading to small balconies in front of each room. The balconies have simple vertical grid pivots, allowing for natural light and ventilation. This design creates a shimmering and inviting atmosphere within the museum’s interior, enhancing the overall visitor experience.

A distinctive art space in Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City - The appearance is impressive
A distinctive art space in Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City – The appearance is impressive

How to get

Location

97A Pho Duc Chinh Street, Nguyen Thai Binh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City

Way to the museum

It is only nine kilometers from Tan Son Nhat Airport, so you can get to the museum by taxi or motorbike.

Moreover, you can also get there on a bus with a very pocket-friendly price. The buses that will take you to Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City are buses number 03, 20, 65 and 93.

Tips for visiting

A distinctive art space in Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City - Stairs is a uniqueness in this site
A distinctive art space in Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City – Stairs is a uniqueness in this site

Please refrain from touching the displayed artworks as they are equipped with anti-theft sensors. Whether intentional or accidental contact occurs, it will trigger an alarm, and the security guard may hold you responsible.

If you wish to use a professional camera for photography within the museum, a fee of 300,000 VND is applicable. However, there is no charge for using a mobile phone camera.

For your convenience, there is a designated wardrobe area located to the right of the main entrance where you can securely store your bags and belongings. This eliminates the need to carry heavy luggage during your visit.

Kindly maintain a quiet atmosphere while inside the museum. Everyone appreciates a tranquil environment to fully immerse themselves in the artworks.

Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City is a site with ancient impressive structure that appeals numerous foreign visitors. Now, it becomes a symbol of museum in Ho Chi Minh city.

Suggestion: Travelers should add Fine Arts Museum of Ho Chi Minh City and Cu Chi Tunnels tour to make different experience.

Landmark 81 – the highest tower in Vietnam

Landmark 81 – the highest tower in Vietnam - the Observatory

Being the highest tower in Vietnam, Landmark 81 is not only a modern center of Ho Chi Minh City, but also a must-visit for premier entertainment and resort experiences.

Location of Landmark 81

Landmark 81 – the highest tower in Vietnam - The landmark is viewed from above
Landmark 81 – the highest tower in Vietnam – The landmark is viewed from above

Landmark 81 stands tall at 720A Dien Bien Phu, Ward 22, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City. This iconic skyscraper is not just the tallest in Vietnam but also ranks among the world’s tallest buildings. Its architecture draws inspiration from traditional Vietnamese “village bamboo mounds,” symbolizing the country’s future development and prosperity.

The Inspiration Behind Landmark 81

Designed by the prestigious UK-based architectural and engineering consulting firm Atkins, Landmark 81 draws its inspiration from traditional Vietnamese bamboo bundles, imparting not only aesthetic elegance but profound cultural significance. This design choice eloquently symbolizes the unity and resilience inherent in Vietnamese culture, forging Landmark 81 as an architectural marvel that transcends mere skyscraper status. It serves as a harmonious blend of tradition and innovation, paying homage to the rich heritage while showcasing cutting-edge architectural prowess, thus making it a symbol of both cultural heritage and tourist destination of Ho Chi Minh city tour.

Getting to Landmark 81

Landmark 81‘s central location is easily accessible by various means of transportation

By Bus

If you prefer public transportation, several bus routes serve Landmark 81, including Bus number 06 from District 5, Bus number 30 from Tan Phu district, Buses 104 and 53 from Thu Duc city, and Bus number 150 from District 3.

By Personal Vehicle

For those using personal vehicles, such as motorbikes, ample parking is available in basements B2 and B3 of the building. Parking fees are reasonable at 5000 VND per trip.

 Entertainment Activities at Landmark 81

When it comes to fun and entertainment, Landmark 81 in Ho Chi Minh City offers a diverse range of activities that will leave visitors delighted. Here are some exciting details about the entertainment options available

Landmark 81 SkyView

Landmark 81 – the highest tower in Vietnam - the Observatory
Landmark 81 – the highest tower in Vietnam – the Observatory

Observatory Experience Landmark 81 boasts an impressive observatory area located on the top three floors, collectively known as Landmark 81 SkyView. The highest floor, the 81st, offers a truly unique observatory experience at an altitude of 382.65 meters.

Miwaku Premium Outdoor Coffee Space On the 80th floor, you’ll find the Miwaku Premium outdoor coffee space, where you can enjoy your coffee with breathtaking views.

Miwaku Coffee Lounge Restaurant The 79th floor houses the Miwaku Coffee Lounge restaurant, providing a fantastic dining experience with panoramic city views.

Adventure with Safety For adventurous souls, Landmark 81 SkyView is a mustvisit. Visitors can enjoy the thrill of looking out over the city from the 81st floor, complete with safety protection measures. The SkyTouch bridge challenges brave visitors to walk at nearly 400 meters above ground level, offering unforgettable panoramic city vistas. SkyTouch is one of the reasons Landmark 81 is unique activity in Vietnam tours.

Vincom Ice Rink

Landmark 81 – the highest tower in Vietnam - you will be frozen under the hot weather of Ho Chi Minh city
Landmark 81 – the highest tower in Vietnam – you will be frozen under the hot weather of Ho Chi Minh city

Largest Ice Skating Rink Located in the basement B1 of Landmark 81, Vincom Ice Rink is the largest natural ice skating rink in Vietnam, covering a vast area of 2,002 square meters.

Capacity and Experience With a capacity of up to 205 guests per turn, it promises an exciting weekend for visitors of all ages. The rink features modern cooling and ventilation systems, creating an authentic ice skating experience.

Infinity Swimming Pool

Landmark 81 – the highest tower in Vietnam - there is a swimming pool for customers
Landmark 81 – the highest tower in Vietnam – there is a swimming pool for customers

Stunning Rooftop Pool Landmark 81 houses one of Saigon’s most beautiful swimming pools. Open daily from 9 am to 6 pm, this pool is located on the rooftop of the 81st floor, offering spectacular views of the city.

Open Space Design The pool’s design embraces an open space concept, creating a cool and natureinspired ambiance.

Impressive Backdrop The pool provides an attractive backdrop for capturing memorable checkin moments. While the ticket price may be slightly higher compared to other swimming pools, the experience includes access to additional amenities like a gym and tennis facilities.

Whether you’re a thrillseeker, a coffee enthusiast, an ice skater, or someone looking to relax by the pool, Landmark 81 has something for everyone. It’s not just a building; it’s a destination that promises unforgettable experiences and stunning views high above the vibrant city of Ho Chi Minh. Don’t miss out on these exciting activities when you visit Landmark 81 in Saigon!

Floor Plan at Landmark 81 A Comprehensive Overview

Landmark 81, situated on the picturesque Saigon River, stands as an iconic symbol of Ho Chi Minh City. This impressive project encompasses a total floor area of 141,000 square meters, offering a diverse range of facilities and amenities across its floors. Here’s a breakdown of the floor plan at Landmark 81.

Basement Floors B2 and B3

Underground Parking Area These levels are dedicated to spacious underground parking, providing convenient and secure parking facilities for residents and visitors.

Basement Floor B1 and Floors 1 to 3

Shopping Center Area These levels house a vibrant shopping center offering a variety of retail options.

Amenities These floors are equipped with amenities that include a cinema, gym, and an indoor skating rink, providing entertainment and recreational options for visitors.

Floor 4

Club House Subdivision This area is designed to cater to residents, offering a range of amenities such as a gym, spa, bar, swimming pool, and outdoor lounge spaces.

Floor 5

5Star Lounge Residents and visitors can enjoy a luxurious 5-star lounge experience.

HighClass Restaurant Highend dining options are available.

Community House for Residents A space designed to foster community interaction and social gatherings among residents.

Floors 6 to 40

Modern Apartments and Sky Villas These floors house a collection of modern apartments and sky villas. There are approximately 900 luxury apartments, including serviced apartments meeting 5-star standards and super luxury apartments with 6-star standards. Some of these apartments offer a 180 degree panoramic view and expansive areas of up to 400 square meters.

Floors 41 to 77

Vinpearl’s 5-Star Hotel System This section comprises Vinpearl’s 5star hotel with around 450 rooms, including a presidential room with a vast area of up to 1,000 square meters. Guests can enjoy breathtaking 360degree views of the entire city from this hotel. Restaurants and sky bars on the 66th and 67th floors provide a wideangle view for dining and relaxation.

Floor 71

Pearl Club Area An exclusive club area for residents, offering premium amenities and services.

Floor 73

Truffle Habano’s Cigar Lounge Restaurant System A dedicated floor for those who appreciate fine cigars and dining.

Floor 74

Ice and Spice Bar Floor A unique space for drinks and entertainment.

Floors 75 and 76

Blank Lounge Area A versatile lounge area for various purposes and events.

Floor 77

Ussina Restaurant System A dining establishment offering culinary delights and scenic views.

Floor 80

Miwaku Premium Bar A premium bar experience on the 80th floor.

Floors 79 to 81

Observatory These floors serve both residents and tourists, offering stunning panoramic views of the city.

Additionally, it’s important to note that floors 21, 46H, and 78 are designated as technical floors, housing infrastructure and equipment necessary for the smooth operation of the building.

Landmark 81 – the highest tower in Vietnam - the luxury restaurant is in the landmark
Landmark 81 – the highest tower in Vietnam – the luxury restaurant is in the landmark

Other stations to combine with Landmark tour

Cu Chi Tunnels tour:

A Cu Chi Tunnels tour is an immersive and historical adventure that brings guests to the Cu Chi region, which is located just outside of Ho Chi Minh City. The tour takes visitors on a fascinating journey into the past, allowing them to explore the tunnels, learn about guerilla combat methods, and gain insights into the Vietnamese people’s perseverance and resourcefulness.

Mekong Delta tours:

Joining Mekong Delta tours is an enthralling adventure in southern Vietnam that reveals the region’s natural and cultural attractions. Visitors can cruise the rivers, enjoy delicious cuisine, see traditional crafts, and learn more about the Mekong Delta’s role in Vietnamese culture and agriculture. It’s a tour across the delta’s rich history and natural beauty.

Landmark 81‘s meticulously planned floor layout caters to a wide range of interests and needs, ensuring a vibrant and luxurious living experience for residents and a memorable destination for visitors.

Bach Dang Wharf in Ho Chi Minh city

Bach Dang Wharf in Ho Chi Minh city - Bach Dang Wharf is a must-go destination in Ho Chi Minh city

Bach Dang Wharf is a modern site that appeals foreign tourist attraction in Ho Chi Minh city tour. However, beside tourism purpose, the wharf holds many meaningful values about history.

Saigon, the vibrant heart of Vietnam, boasts a multitude of captivating destinations steeped in history and culture. Among these, Bach Dang Wharf stands as a testament to the nation’s resilience and rich heritage. Situated along the picturesque Saigon River, this iconic location offers visitors a blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and modern attractions. In this article, we will delve into the history and attractions of Bach Dang Wharf, exploring its remarkable journey from a simple riverbank road to a bustling hub of tourism and leisure.

A Historical Landmark

Location and Address

Bach Dang Wharf is strategically nestled at No. 2, Ton Duc Thang Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City. This expansive area spans approximately 23,400 square meters, encompassing both the port and Bach Dang Park, with 1.3 kilometers of the wharf extending along the Saigon River’s banks.

Bach Dang Wharf in Ho Chi Minh city - Bach Dang Wharf is a must-go destination in Ho Chi Minh city
Bach Dang Wharf in Ho Chi Minh city – Bach Dang Wharf is a must-go destination in Ho Chi Minh city

Historical Significance

The name “Bach Dang Wharf” is not just a simple designation; it holds significant historical importance due to its association with a series of legendary victories that took place on the Bach Dang River. These victories occurred in the years 938, 981, and 1288 and were pivotal moments in Vietnamese history.

In 938, 981, and 1288, Vietnamese forces successfully defended their homeland against invading forces on the Bach Dang River. These battles were remarkable for their strategic brilliance and the valor displayed by the Vietnamese army and its people.

To commemorate and honor these remarkable triumphs, a statue of General Tran Hung Dao was erected near Bach Dang Wharf. This statue is not just an ordinary monument; it is a symbol of immense pride and respect for the heroism and bravery shown by the Dai Viet army (an ancient name of Vietnam) and its people during the historic Battle of Bach Dang in 1288. (Tourguide will tell the story clearly in Ho Chi Minh city tour or Vietnam tours, if interested, please join the journey)

The statue of General Tran Hung Dao stands majestically, pointing towards Bach Dang Wharf, as if guarding and watching over this historic site. It serves as a lasting tribute, a reminder of the remarkable feats achieved by the Vietnamese in the face of adversity. The statue symbolizes the unwavering determination of the Vietnamese people to defend their homeland and their deep-rooted sense of patriotism.

Bach Dang Wharf in Ho Chi Minh city - The wharf is twinkling in the evening
Bach Dang Wharf in Ho Chi Minh city – The wharf is twinkling in the evening

Romantic Legacy

During the late 1950s and 1960s, Bach Dang Wharf became a favored rendezvous point for countless couples. Its enchanting setting along the Saigon River provided the perfect backdrop for romantic moments and leisurely strolls.

Suggestion: you should combine Bach Dang Wharf tour and Cu Chi Tunnels tour to learn numerous historic events of Vietnamese in the past.

Evolution Over the Years

Before the year 1975, Bach Dang Wharf had a different character altogether. It primarily served as a riverside road that stretched from the Ba Son Factory to the beginning of Ham Nghi Street. This road was interconnected with another road known as Chuong Duong Wharf Road. During this time, Bach Dang Wharf had a unique identity as a riverside promenade.

What made Bach Dang Wharf particularly notable during this period were the presence of two renowned restaurants: Ngan Dinh and My Canh. These restaurants were celebrated for their opulent and luxurious ambiance, as well as for offering fine dining experiences to their patrons. The combination of scenic river views and upscale dining establishments made Bach Dang Wharf a destination for those seeking a memorable culinary and leisure experience.

However, significant changes occurred in the area after the year 1975. During this transformation, Bach Dang Wharf Street was integrated into Le Duan Street, and subsequently, it was given a new name – Ton Duc Thang Street. This renaming was part of a broader urban planning initiative in Ho Chi Minh City, which aimed to streamline and modernize the city’s infrastructure.

The late 1980s and early 1990s brought yet another noteworthy development to the area. During this period, a “five-star floating hotel” operated by a foreign corporation made its presence felt at Bach Dang Wharf. This hotel, characterized by its opulence and upscale services, offered exquisite dinner experiences to visitors. It became a symbol of the nation’s innovative spirit, showcasing Vietnam’s ability to embrace modernity and cater to international tourists.

However, despite its initial promise, the “five-star floating hotel” eventually departed from Bach Dang Wharf after just a few short years of operation. The reasons for its departure may vary, but this episode highlights the dynamic nature of the tourism and hospitality industry and the ever-evolving landscape of attractions in the city.

Unmissable Attractions

Bach Dang Park

Bach Dang Park extends gracefully, covering a generous expanse of approximately 1,325 meters. Within the heart of Saigon, it has earned its endearing moniker as the “lung of Saigon,” breathing life into the bustling city.

Over the years, Bach Dang Park has evolved beyond being a mere green space. It has transformed into a virtual living canvas, a place where modernity and tradition converge. Visitors from near and far flock to its embrace, not only to bask in its serene beauty but also to partake in a timeless ritual – the art of the “check-in.”

Bach Dang Wharf in Ho Chi Minh city - The park is crowded all the time
Bach Dang Wharf in Ho Chi Minh city – The park is crowded all the time

Waterbus Service

For those seeking a delightful respite from the frenetic pace of city life in Ho Chi Minh City, the Saigon River bus service offers a perfect escape. Priced at a remarkably affordable 15,000 VND for a one-way trip to Bach Dang Wharf, this service opens the door to a serene journey along the river, providing passengers with breathtaking panoramic vistas of the city’s iconic landmarks.

The journey unfolds like a living postcard, with each passing moment revealing a new vista of Ho Chi Minh City’s towering architectural marvels. Gaze upon the sleek and modern Vinhomes Central Park urban area, a testament to contemporary urban living. Marvel at the grandeur of Landmark 81, an architectural masterpiece that scrapes the sky with its height. Witness the elegant lines of Saigon Bridge, an engineering wonder that spans the river’s expanse. And don’t forget the iconic Bitexco Building, a gleaming symbol of the city’s progress.

The Saigon River bus route offers a well-rounded experience, comprising four distinct stations. Beginning at Bach Dang in District 1, you embark on your scenic journey, which includes stops at Binh An in District 2, Thanh Da in Binh Thanh District, and Linh Dong in Thu Duc District. The intervals between trips are thoughtfully spaced, with one-hour gaps that allow you to savor the beauty of each stop and the journey as a whole.

Bach Dang Wharf in Ho Chi Minh city - The price of waterbus is reasonable so that everyone can try
Bach Dang Wharf in Ho Chi Minh city – The price of waterbus is reasonable so that everyone can try

Dinner on the Yacht

In Mekong Delta tours, traveler will have dinner on the yatch in Ninh Kieu Wharf. However, Bach Dang Yatch has special features. One of the most cherished experiences at Bach Dang Wharf is savoring delectable dishes on a yacht while cruising along the Bach Dang River. This culinary adventure promises not only exquisite cuisine but also the chance to immerse oneself in the serene beauty of Saigon from the water.

Bach Dang Wharf in Ho Chi Minh city - Tourists enjoy the dinner in the restaurant near the wharf
Bach Dang Wharf in Ho Chi Minh city – Tourists enjoy the dinner in the restaurant near the wharf

Bach Dang Wharf in Saigon, with its rich history, scenic beauty, and modern attractions, offers a multi-faceted experience for tourists and locals alike. From its origins in ancient victories to its role as a modern-day hub for leisure and exploration, this iconic location continues to capture the essence of Ho Chi Minh City’s cultural tapestry. When visiting Saigon, make sure to include Bach Dang Wharf in your itinerary for an unforgettable journey through time and beauty.

Chinatown – an attraction of Ho Chi Minh city tour

Chinatown – an attraction of Ho Chi Minh city tour - Latern street will be a tourist destination in Mid-Autumn Festival

Chinatown, known as Cho Lon, is a lively and culturally abundant district in Ho Chi Minh City. This area boasts a collection of temples and landmarks that mirror the strong Chinese presence.

Introduction

Known as Saigon’s Chinatown, Cho Lon holds a captivating historical narrative that spans centuries. Its origins trace back to the 18th century when Chinese traders settled in the region. These migrants infused the area with their dynamic culture, time-honored customs, and bustling enterprises, forging a unique Chinese enclave within Saigon.

Today, Cho Lon remains a thriving neighborhood and a must-visit destination on any Ho Chi Minh City tour. It flourishes as both a commercial and cultural epicenter. The district is celebrated for its animated street markets, offering a diverse array of Chinese merchandise, herbs, spices, and traditional handicrafts. The bustling streets of Cho Lon are permeated with the enticing scents of delectable Chinese cuisine, luring visitors with a tantalizing spectrum of flavors and culinary treasures.

Location

Chinatown, alternatively recognized as Cho Lon, can be found within District 5 of Ho Chi Minh City. More precisely, it occupies the western portion of the district, with its northern boundary marked by Tran Hung Dao Street and the southern border adjacent to the Saigon River.

Impressive features of Chinatown

Binh Tay market

Chinatown – an attraction of Ho Chi Minh city tour - Binh Tay market is a popular place in Chinatown
Chinatown – an attraction of Ho Chi Minh city tour – Binh Tay market is a popular place in Chinatown

Binh Tay Market, one of the biggest markets in Vietnam,” is a prominent and historic market located in the heart of Cho Lon, Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown. This bustling marketplace is not only a commercial hub but also a cultural icon.

The market boasts a captivating blend of Vietnamese and Chinese influences, reflecting the multicultural essence of the area. Inside, you’ll find a cornucopia of goods and products, including fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, seafood, spices, and traditional Vietnamese and Chinese herbs. It’s a paradise for food enthusiasts, offering a wide array of ingredients to create authentic Asian dishes.

In addition to its culinary delights, Binh Tay Market also features a diverse range of stalls selling clothing, textiles, household items, jewelry, and souvenirs. It’s a fantastic place to shop for traditional clothing like ao dai, as well as unique trinkets and gifts to remember your visit by.

The market’s architecture is another noteworthy aspect. Its distinctive, Chinese-inspired design with ornate decorations and intricate patterns adds to the overall charm. Binh Tay Market is not just a place to shop; it’s an experience that immerses you in the vibrant culture and commerce of Cho Lon. Whether you’re a traveler looking for authentic local products or simply interested in soaking up the lively atmosphere, Binh Tay Market is a must-visit destination in Ho Chi Minh City.

Thien Hau Pagoda

Chinatown – an attraction of Ho Chi Minh city tour - Thien Hau pagoda is a sacred destination in Chinatown
Chinatown – an attraction of Ho Chi Minh city tour – Thien Hau pagoda is a sacred destination in Chinatown

Thien Hau Pagoda is a revered religious site located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown. This ancient pagoda, dedicated to the goddess Thien Hau, is a place of worship and cultural significance. Its striking architecture, intricate decorations, and serene atmosphere make it a popular attraction for both tourists and worshippers alike. Visitors are drawn to Thien Hau Pagoda to admire its ornate details, pay their respects, and immerse themselves in the rich history and spirituality it represents.

Local houses and street

Chinatown in Ho Chi Minh City is a captivating district defined by its charming and meandering streets. These lanes are flanked by houses that seamlessly fuse elements of both traditional Vietnamese and Chinese architectural design. What truly sets these streets apart is their vibrant ambiance, brimming with a kaleidoscope of colorful decorations that adorn facades and pathways. In every corner, you’ll discover lively street markets bustling with activity, where the alluring fragrances wafting from street food stalls tempt your senses, which you only see in Cho Lon of Vietnam tours

Yet, it’s not just the sensory experiences that make this place special. Chinatown radiates a strong sense of community, where cultures and traditions harmoniously come together. The neighborhood acts as a cultural crossroads, a place where the past and present coexist, creating a dynamic and unique atmosphere that invites exploration and immersion. It’s a bustling microcosm where history and heritage live on through its streets and houses, offering a captivating glimpse into a rich tapestry of culture and tradition.

Hao Si Phuong Alley

Within Hao Si Phuong, you’ll encounter a maze of narrow, winding lanes flanked by traditional houses, each with its unique architectural charm. The alleyways are typically bustling with activity, featuring a myriad of street vendors, shops, and stalls. Here, you can explore a diverse range of goods, from fresh produce and exotic herbs to clothing, textiles, and an assortment of local products.

What distinguishes Hao Si Phuong is its immersive experience of everyday life in Chinatown. As you stroll through the alley, you’ll witness a dynamic blend of Vietnamese and Chinese influences, from the decorative motifs on the buildings to the aromas wafting from street food vendors. Hao Si Phuong is a snapshot of the vibrant culture and commerce that defines this historic neighborhood.

Additionally, like many places in Chinatown, you may encounter small shrines or altars within Hao Si Phuong, where residents pay homage to their ancestors and deities through offerings and incense. These cultural elements add to the alley’s unique character and reflect the strong sense of community that thrives in Cho Lon.

Lantern Street

Chinatown – an attraction of Ho Chi Minh city tour - Latern street will be a tourist destination in Mid-Autumn Festival
Chinatown – an attraction of Ho Chi Minh city tour – Latern street will be a tourist destination in Mid-Autumn Festival

“Lantern Street,” also known as “Hoi Quan Phuoc Kien” or “Phuc Kien Assembly Hall,” is a famous and visually enchanting street located within Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown, Cho Lon. This street is renowned for its breathtaking display of colorful lanterns and rich cultural significance. Its stunning lantern displays, cultural significance, and festive atmosphere make it a must-visit location for anyone seeking a glimpse into the rich heritage and traditions of the local Chinese community.

Cholon Mosque

The Cholon Mosque, officially known as the “Ấn Quang Mosque” or “Chua An Quang,” is a significant religious and architectural landmark located in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown, Cho Lon. Its stunning architecture, historical significance, and role as a symbol of interfaith harmony make it a noteworthy place to visit for those interested in exploring the diverse cultural tapestry of this vibrant neighborhood.

Not only Cho Lon is famous in near areas as Cu Chi Tunnels tour, but also it is widely known by tourists in Mekong Delta tours.

Culinary delights

Culinary exploration in Chinatown, Ho Chi Minh City (Cho Lon), is an absolute delight for food enthusiasts. Here are some of the culinary treasures you can savor in this vibrant neighborhood:

Pho:

While pho is a Vietnamese dish, you’ll find some excellent variations in Chinatown. This famous noodle soup is served with tender beef or chicken and aromatic herbs. It’s a must-try for anyone visiting Vietnam.

 Dim Sum:

Chinatown is renowned for its dim sum restaurants. These small, flavorful dishes range from dumplings and buns to spring rolls and savory pastries. Dim sum is perfect for sampling a variety of flavors.

 Banh Mi:

Vietnam’s iconic sandwich, banh mi, is readily available in Chinatown. These baguette-style sandwiches are typically filled with a combination of meats, fresh vegetables, and condiments, offering a delicious and quick meal option.

 Chinese Noodles:

Explore the many small noodle shops in Chinatown, offering a variety of Chinese-style noodle dishes. Whether it’s wonton noodles, hand-pulled noodles, or stir-fried noodle dishes, you’ll find a wide range of options to satisfy your noodle cravings.

 Roast Duck:

Chinatown is known for its succulent roast duck dishes. You can enjoy tender duck with crispy skin, often served with rice or noodles and accompanied by savory sauces.

Culinary exploration in Chinatown offers a diverse and exciting gastronomic journey. Whether you’re a fan of Vietnamese cuisine, Chinese dishes, or simply enjoy trying new flavors, the food scene in Chinatown is sure to satisfy your taste buds.

Chinatown – an attraction of Ho Chi Minh city tour - There are many delicious dishes in Chinatown
Chinatown – an attraction of Ho Chi Minh city tour – There are many delicious dishes in Chinatown

Cho Lon, Ho Chi Minh City’s Chinatown, is an enthralling and culturally dynamic district. Its winding lanes, rich history, bustling markets, and numerous gastronomic pleasures provide a one-of-a-kind and immersive experience. Chinatown exemplifies the amicable cohabitation of Vietnamese and Chinese cultures, making it a must-see site for tourists looking for a taste of this vibrant fusion.

Holy Lady Temple – a sacred destination in Ho Chi Minh city tour

Thien Hau pagoda – a sacred destination in Ho Chi Minh city tour - the majestic statue is the center of the pagoda

Ho Chi Minh city is not just a place for entertainment; it is also a land for religions. Holy Lady Temple is a destination for that sacred purpose.

Location

When participating in a memorable Ho Chi Minh City tour, one destination that should undoubtedly grace your itinerary is the Holy Lady Temple, or Chua Ba Thien Hau. The pagoda was built by a group of Chinese people in 1760 and underwent many renovations. It is located at 710 Nguyen Trai, District 5, in the middle of Saigon Chinatown.

History

The Holy Lady Temple, constructed in approximately 1760 by a community of Chinese immigrants, has undergone numerous restoration efforts over the years. Situated in what is now known as Cho Lon, the initial Chinese hub of the city, the pagoda holds historical significance that is uniqueness in Vietnam tours. Scholar Vuong Hong Sen provides insight into the primary deity revered at the pagoda, known as Holy Mother. Her name is Lam Mac Nuong, and she was born on March 23rd, 1044, during the reign of King Tong Nhan Tong. Her remarkable spiritual journey began at the tender age of eight when she demonstrated the ability to read. By the age of eleven, she had embraced Taoism as a practitioner, and at thirteen, she received a divine poem from the gods, which she followed on her path to enlightenment.

Thien Hau pagoda – a sacred destination in Ho Chi Minh city tour - The pagoda is a popular place in Ho Chi Minh city
Holy Lady Temple – a sacred destination in Ho Chi Minh city tour – The pagoda is a popular place in Ho Chi Minh city

A poignant legend associated with Holy Mother recounts a moment of heroism. When her father and two brothers were caught in a fierce storm while transporting salt to Jiangxi province, Lam Mac Nuong was at home weaving cloth with her mother. However, she suddenly felt a powerful compulsion to rescue her family. With her teeth firmly gripping her father’s shirt and her hands holding onto her brothers, she embarked on a daring rescue mission. Amidst this crucial moment, her mother called out to her, prompting her to open her mouth and respond. This inadvertent action allowed the waves to sweep her father away, but she managed to save her two brothers. This act of bravery led to her being called upon whenever seafarers faced perilous situations. In 1110, during the Song Dynasty, she was officially ordained as “Thien Hau Thanh Mau,” the deity of the Holy Lady Temple.

Structure and architecture

There are many Holy Lady Temples that people know in Mekong Delta tours. However, one in Saigon Chinatown is one of the most appealing sites for structure and architecture.

Thien Hau pagoda – a sacred destination in Ho Chi Minh city tour - inside the pagoda
Holy Lady Temple – a sacred destination in Ho Chi Minh city tour – inside the pagoda

Outside

The external architecture of the Holy Lady Temple reflects the reverence and devotion towards its main deity, Thien Hau Thanh Mau, also known as Lam Mac Nuong, as described by scholar Vuong Hong Sen. Lam Mac Nuong, born on March 23rd, 1044, during the reign of King Tong Nhan Tong, exhibited extraordinary qualities from a young age. By the age of eight, she demonstrated the ability to read, and her spiritual journey led her to become a Taoist practitioner at the age of eleven. Her remarkable connection with the divine deepened when, at the age of thirteen, she received a divine poem from the gods, which guided her on the path to enlightenment.

The pagoda’s external structure, influenced by the worship of Lam Mac Nuong, exudes intricate details and ornate design. It is a testament to the reverence for this deity and the rich history of the pagoda itself. The architectural elements outside the pagoda display elaborate carvings, intricate wooden panels, and ceramic figurines that capture the essence of Chinese-Vietnamese cultural fusion. These decorative elements create a visually captivating experience for visitors, illustrating the significance of Lam Mac Nuong’s heroic acts and spiritual journey.

Moreover, the pagoda’s external structure serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Lam Mac Nuong’s bravery. The temple’s design is a representation of her courageous act of saving her father and two brothers from a perilous storm at sea. Her gripping of her father’s shirt with her teeth while holding onto her brothers with her hands is depicted in the external decorations, paying homage to her remarkable feat of heroism. This connection between the pagoda’s architecture and Lam Mac Nuong’s story is a reminder of the deity’s continued protection and blessings for seafarers and worshippers alike.

Thien Hau pagoda – a sacred destination in Ho Chi Minh city tour - special architecture makes the pagoda unique
Thien Hau pagoda – a sacred destination in Ho Chi Minh city tour – special architecture makes the pagoda unique

Inside

Inside the primary chamber known as Thien Hau Cung, you’ll find the central statue of Holy Mother, flanked by two other revered figures, Kim Hoa Nuong Nuong on the right and Long Mau Nuong Nuong on the left.

The statue of Holy Mother holds a unique history—it was meticulously carved from a one-meter-high wooden block long before the pagoda’s construction. Initially, it was venerated in Bien Hoa before being relocated to its current home in 1836. The statues on either side of Holy Mother are crafted from colored hard paper and adorned with splendid embroidery, adding to the visual richness of the interior.

Within the pagoda’s premises, you’ll also discover an auxiliary room situated on both sides of the shrine. These rooms are dedicated to venerable deities such as Quan Thanh, Jizō, and Than Tai, underscoring the spiritual diversity and significance of the pagoda.

Furthermore, Holy Lady Temple houses an impressive collection of approximately 400 antique artifacts. Among these treasures are seven deity statues, six stone sculptures, nine ancient steles, two small bells, four bronze incense burners, a stone incense burner, ten diaphragms, twenty-three inscriptions with opposing phrases, and forty-one intricately embossed paintings. Each of these antiquities has been carefully crafted with meticulous attention to detail, showcasing delicate and intricate artistry that resonates with the pagoda’s spiritual and cultural heritage.

Religious activities

Thien Hau pagoda – a sacred destination in Ho Chi Minh city tour - many people come to the pagoda to pray for peace and health
Holy Lady Temple – a sacred destination in Ho Chi Minh city tour – many people come to the pagoda to pray for peace and health

Each day, Holy Lady Temple graciously opens its doors to a multitude of visitors who come seeking blessings for safety and prosperity. However, the most bustling times at the pagoda are during the initial and full moon days of each month and the festive Chinese New Year holidays. Among these occasions, Ba’s Day, celebrated on March 23rd according to the lunar calendar, stands out as the principal festival of the pagoda.

On this significant day, both Chinese and Vietnamese devotees flock to the pagoda to pay their respects to Lady Thien Hau. The festivities commence the night before with the “Ba” bathing ceremony held within the pagoda’s sacred grounds. As the dawn of the 23rd arrives, a grand procession in honor of Lady Thien Hau takes center stage. During this procession, the statue of Lady Thien Hau is carefully placed within a palanquin and carried through the streets by young men and women adorned in splendid attire, creating a vibrant and visually captivating spectacle. The procession is accompanied by dragon boats, red placards bearing the names of revered deities worshipped within the pagoda, and various dance troupes, including the mesmerizing lion and dragon dance teams. Additionally, the air is filled with the melodies of traditional ethnic music performances, which collectively contribute to a lively and bustling atmosphere that envelops the neighborhoods surrounding the pagoda.

Thien Hau pagoda – a sacred destination in Ho Chi Minh city tour - the majestic statue is the center of the pagoda
Holy Lady Temple – a sacred destination in Ho Chi Minh city tour – the majestic statue is the center of the pagoda

In conclusion, the Holy Lady Temple is not just a place of worship but a living testament to the cultural heritage and spiritual devotion that define Ho Chi Minh City. Its captivating architecture, rich history, and vibrant religious festivals make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city’s cultural tapestry. Other areas in Cu Chi Tunnels tour are fascinating to explore, take time to pay a visit it with Holy Lady Temple tour.

A world inside Zoo and Botanical Gardens

A world inside Zoo and Botanical Gardens - entrance

The Zoo and Botanical Gardens that conserves endangered plants and animals, stands as one of the most ancient and cherished landmarks in the vibrant city of Ho Chi Minh City.

Zoo and Botanical Gardens over years

A world inside Zoo and Botanical Gardens - entrance
A world inside Zoo and Botanical Gardens – entrance

The construction of the Zoo and Botanical Gardens, originally known as the Botanical Garden, began on March 23rd, 1864, under the vision of Pierre-Paul De La Grandière, the Governor-General of Indochina. Its main purpose was to conserve plants and animals while supporting scientific research. Mr. Louis Adolphe Germain, a French army veterinarian, oversaw the expansion of 12 hectares of unused land north of Thi Nghe Canal for animal rearing and plant cultivation.

By 1865, the garden had expanded to 20 hectares, featuring a diverse collection of rare species from nearby countries like India, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. On February 17th, 1869, just five years after its establishment, it opened to the public with 509 animal species, including 120 mammals, 344 birds, and 45 reptiles. Locals fondly referred to it as “Saigon Zoo,” a name that remains today.

Between 1924 and 1927, the Saigon Zoo and Botanical Garden expanded further, acquiring an additional 13 hectares along the north bank of Thi Nghe Canal, introducing more species, and erecting significant landmarks like the King Hung Temple and the Blanchard de la Bross Museum. In 1956, the garden was renamed Zoo and Botanical Gardens , and the Blanchard de la Bross Museum became the National Museum of Saigon.

Since April 30th, 1975, the Zoo and Botanical Gardens has been a popular destination for millions of local and international visitors. To accommodate the growing number of tourists, it has continuously upgraded its facilities, including stone embankments along Thi Nghe Canal, drainage improvements, fencing installations, and the renovation and expansion of animal enclosures to better suit their ecological needs.

Special features of Zoo and Botanical Gardens

Fauna and flora

Over the course of over 150 years of construction and growth, the Zoo and Botanical Gardens has evolved into Vietnam’s largest zoo. It is now home to more than 1,000 animals spanning 125 species, nearly 2,000 varieties of woody plants representing 260 species, 23 types of domestic orchids, 33 varieties of cacti, and 34 types of bonsai. Covering an expanse of 17 hectares, this green oasis also houses numerous species listed on the Red List of Threatened Species. Also, there are many animals on the verge of extinction, which are taken care in U Minh Thuong national park in Mekong Delta tours like otter. So, traveler also learn about these types in Zoo and Botanical Gardens instead of moving far away.

The main purpose

The primary mission of the Zoo and Botanical Gardens is to safeguard endangered wildlife and plant species while also imparting environmental awareness to the public. Among its noteworthy initiatives, the captive animal breeding program has emerged as a resounding success, aimed at bolstering the populations of these vulnerable species. Notably, the Zoo and Botanical Gardens holds the unique distinction of being the sole zoo globally to have achieved successful breeding of the crested argus pheasant, a globally endangered bird species. Moreover, Zoo and Botanical Gardens plays a crucial role in enhancing students’ understanding of biology and environmental matters through extracurricular activities in Ho Chi Minh City tour.

Lifespan

Constructed concurrently with famous sites in Vietnam tours like the Saigon Post Office, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Ben Thanh Market, the Saigon Zoo and Botanical Garden serves as a historical witness, having endured the vicissitudes of Ho Chi Minh City for over 150 years. Its enduring vitality and rich cultural significance bestow upon the Zoo and Botanical Gardens a unique and unmistakable character unlike any other.

What to See and Do at Zoo and Botanical Gardens ?

Exploring the animals and plants

Thanks to the corporation with many zoological and biological gardens, as well as a lot of scientific organizations all over the world, the zoo is continuously made more abundant. Zoo and Botanical Gardens  is the home of dozens of mammals, birds and reptiles such as giraffes, monkeys, African lions, white Bengal tigers, gibbons, chimpanzees, zebras, antelopes, deers, black bears, African ostrich, flamingos, turtles, snakes and so on. Besides the familiar animal species, Zoo and Botanical Gardens  has many exclusive species, some of which have their first presence in Vietnam.

A world inside Zoo and Botanical Gardens - plants and flowers are diverse in Zoo and Botanical Gardens
A world inside Zoo and Botanical Gardens – plants and flowers are diverse in Zoo and Botanical Gardens

Playing recreational games

Zoo and Botanical Gardens  for sure is an ideal destination for children to play on weekends. Besides discovering the plants and animals here, children can take part in a wide range of entertainment games such as fishing, ball house, buoy house, ferris wheel, glider, swan-shaped boat, balloon, electric car, train and many other interesting games. Moreover, there is also an area for adventurous games such as sky-exploring, flying carpet, high-speed glider. The ticket fee for each activity is quite cheap, ranging from 10,000 VND to 20,000 VND. You can find this playing area near the Nguyen Thi Minh Khai entrance of Zoo and Botanical Gardens .

Watching art performances

At weekends and in the holidays, Zoo and Botanical Gardens  offers a free 30-minute performance of elephant at the elephant rearing zone from 09.00 to 09.30 am. In particular, on some holiday occasions, there will be an additional show in the afternoon from 14.00 to 14.30. Moreover, in the grounds of Zoo and Botanical Gardens , at the main stage, there is an art program with intriguing performances of local artists such as singing, dancing, zoo circus and magic show. These musical shows take place on Saturday and Sunday from 10.00 am to 12.00 pm, and on Sunday, there is an extra performance from 16.00 to 18.00. This is one of the activities that you should not miss when coming.

A world inside Zoo and Botanical Gardens - an elephant is eating
A world inside Zoo and Botanical Gardens – an elephant is eating

How to Get to Zoo and Botanical Gardens

If you go by motorbike, you can reach Zoo and Botanical Gardens  on two streets: Nguyen Binh Khiem Street (the main entrance) and Nguyen Thi Minh Khai Street. There are also two parking areas on these streets, and the parking spot for cars is only on Nguyen Binh Khiem Street. And if you go by bus, you can get off at Nguyen Thi Minh Khai and Le Duan Street, then have a short walk to reach Zoo and Botanical Gardens . The buses that take you to this park are bus No. 06. 14, 19, 45, 52 stopping at Nguyen Thi Minh Khai gate and bus No. 18, 35, 50 on Le Duan Street.

A world inside Zoo and Botanical Gardens - map of Zoo and Botanical Gardens
A world inside Zoo and Botanical Gardens – map of Zoo and Botanical Gardens

Extra Tips

Due to expansive size, you can take a tram near Le Duan gate for a panoramic view of the park. Tickets stations are available at the entrance. It’s best to visit during the dry season from December to April when the weather is ideal for outdoor activities. If you visit in summer, bring an umbrella, hat, and sunscreen for sun protection.

When observing the animals, maintain a safe distance from potentially aggressive carnivores. Please respect the environment by refraining from picking flowers, carving trees, or feeding animals without permission from zookeepers.

Zoo and Botanical Gardens  is a historic gem of Ho Chi Minh City and a symbol of the city’s unique character. Its enduring vitality and distinctive natural and cultural values make it an unparalleled destination. If you get the chance to visit Ho Chi Minh City and Zoo and Botanical Gardens , we’d love to hear about your experiences and memorable moments.

The Zoo and Botanical Gardens stands as a timeless treasure in the heart of our city. With its rich history, diverse wildlife, and dedication to conservation, it invites all to connect with nature and heritage. Furthermore, in the North of Ho Chi Minh city, Cu Chi Tunnels tour is a wonderful place to learn about history. Cu Chi Tunnels and the Zoo and Botanical Gardens must be a unique combination to the Ho Chi Minh city tour.

Ho Thi Ky flower market – A Floral Paradise in Ho Chi Minh city

Ho Thi Ky flower market - A Floral Paradise in Ho Chi Minh city - there are many gorgeous flowers

Ho Thi Ky flower market is a big and well-known site in Ho Chi Minh city. Gradually, it becomes a familiar place of locals and foreign traveler to hang out with friends.

Saigon’s markets have always held a special allure for both tourists and locals alike. These bustling hubs offer an authentic glimpse into the lives and culture of the people in this region. When you visit Saigon, apart from exploring renowned markets like Ben Thanh Market and An Dong Market, make sure to stop by Ho Thi Ky Flower Market, a unique flower market with a twist.

What attracts people to go to Ho Thi Ky flower market?

A Floral Wonderland

Ho Thi Ky flower market - A Floral Paradise in Ho Chi Minh city - the fragrance of flowers covers the market
Ho Thi Ky flower market – A Floral Paradise in Ho Chi Minh city – the fragrance of flowers covers the market

History

Established in 1987, Ho Thi Ky Flower Market is the largest wholesale flower market in Saigon, located on Ho Thi Ky Street in District 10. Here, you’ll find a diverse array of fresh flowers sourced from Da Lat and the southwestern provinces. Since it’s a wholesale market, flower prices here are relatively affordable. Moreover, Ho Thi Ky Flower Market provides all the tools, accessories, and flower arrangement essentials you might need.

Fragrant flowers

This lively street market is famous for its kaleidoscope of colors and fragrances, as well as a selection of gorgeous flowers and plants. The aroma of freshly-cut blossoms permeates the air as you travel through the narrow roads, immersing you in a sensory experience. The market offers a great collection of floral treasures, ranging from delicate orchids and brilliant roses to exotic tropical species. Whether you’re a flower aficionado, a photographer looking for inspiration, or simply want to bask in the beauty of nature, this floral paradise is a must-see site that shows Vietnam’s floral tapestry in all its magnificence.

While strolling around Ho Chi Minh City’s night market, you can not only enjoy the beauty of a vast array of flowers, but also relish in their wonderful and relaxing fragrances, providing a respite from life’s burdens. A trip to the market brings you to a bright garden reminiscent of Da Lat.

This market serves both local people and wholesale purchasers, offering a diverse selection of fresh-cut flowers, potted plants, and other floral items. Roses, lilies, chrysanthemums, marigolds, gerberas, orchids, sunflowers, and carnations, to name a few, are among the popular blossoms available.

The majority of these flowers are grown in areas such as Da Lat, Hanoi, and the Mekong Delta, ensuring freshness and quality. Surprisingly, the rates here are pretty inexpensive, ranging from VND 3,000 to 5,000 per flower.

Ho Thi Ky Flower Market, a true heaven for flower fans, provides a superb opportunity for capturing images in its tranquil and beautiful ambiance. It’s also a great place to buy flowers or bouquets as nice gifts for your loved ones. Don’t pass up the opportunity to enjoy the enchantment of this flowery wonderland.

Ho Thi Ky flower market - A Floral Paradise in Ho Chi Minh city - the market provide hundred types of flower
Ho Thi Ky flower market – A Floral Paradise in Ho Chi Minh city – the market provide hundred types of flower

Reasonable price

Due to its wholesale nature, flowers are at very affordable prices. In addition to a wide variety of flowers, the market also provides an extensive selection of floral equipment, materials, and decorative items. During notable occasions like Valentine’s Day (February 14th), International Women’s Day (March 8th), Vietnamese Women’s Day (October 20th), and the Lunar New Year, the market experiences an even greater influx of visitors, creating a lively and bustling atmosphere.

Food at Ho Thi Ky Flower Market

Ho Thi Ky flower market - A Floral Paradise in Ho Chi Minh city - there is a street for food in the market
Ho Thi Ky flower market – A Floral Paradise in Ho Chi Minh city – there is a street for food in the market

Apart from its abundance of fresh flowers, Ho Thi Ky Flower Market is also renowned for its viral street food scene. Social media platforms like TikTok and Facebook are filled with images of feasts. Some adventurous youngsters even take on the “eat until you drop” challenge, attempting to enjoy the market’s offerings with just 100,000 VND!

It’s hard to pinpoint exactly when this small, narrow street turned into a culinary paradise with a wide variety of eateries spanning European, Asian, and regional Vietnamese cuisine. From desserts like sweet soup and fruit to traditional snacks that are in Mekong Delta tours, you can indulge in dishes like Cambodia noddle, Num Bò Chóc noddle, and more, all for as little as 8,000 VND per dish. With just 100,000 VND in your pocket, you can savor unique and mouthwatering culinary creations.

Market Hours and Special Occasions

Ho Thi Ky Flower Market operates nearly 24/7, and during holidays and festivals, it becomes even more vibrant and bustling. So, when joining Ho Chi Minh city tour, visitors feel free about time to experience. Flower vendors are available day and night. People usually buy flowers during the day, while in the evening, visitors come to admire the flowers, take photos, and immerse themselves in the authentic nightlife of Saigon.

Additionally, the eateries in the street food section of the market are buzzing from around 3 PM to 11 PM every day of the week. Given the tempting street food options, it’s no surprise that the market gets crowded, especially on weekends.

Directions to Ho Thi Ky Flower Market

Getting to the flower market is quite straightforward thanks to the well-established transportation network in the area. You have the option to either use public buses or your own private vehicle.

If you’re traveling in your own car, you can start from Ben Thanh Market, proceed via Le Lai and Nguyen Thi Minh Khai streets. Upon reaching the Cong Hoa intersection, make a left turn onto Ly Thai To Street. Continue straight, and you’ll notice Ho Thi Ky Street on your left-hand side. It is recommended to park your vehicle either at the Le Hong Phong apartment complex or in the alley at 382 Le Hong Phong. Following this, you can comfortably explore the market on foot.

For those who do not have access to a personal vehicle, you can reach the market by utilizing public buses, including the 05, 139, 150, 27, or 91 routes. The bus stops are conveniently located in proximity to the market, allowing you to easily reach the market entrance by foot. Alternatively, you also have the option to hail a taxi or use a motorbike taxi to transport you directly to the market.

Essential Considerations for Your Visit:

For those who are venturing to Ho Thi Ky Flower Market in Ho Chi Minh City for the first time, here are some important pointers to keep in mind:

Parking Suggestions:

You have the option of parking your vehicle at the far end of the alley at 382 Le Hong Phong Street for a fee of 5,000 VND per car. If your arrival is after 5 PM, you might also consider utilizing the parking facilities at Ho Thi Ky Elementary School. Alternatively, parking is available across the street from the market. Before deciding on a parking spot, it’s wise to inquire about the applicable parking charges to avoid any unexpected fees.

Ho Thi Ky flower market - A Floral Paradise in Ho Chi Minh city - parking lot for travelers
Ho Thi Ky flower market – A Floral Paradise in Ho Chi Minh city – parking lot for travelers

Ideal Time to Visit

The market operates until 11 PM; however, the prime time to visit and savor the widest array of delectable dishes and experience the market’s liveliness is between 7 PM and 10 PM.

Ho Thi Ky flower market - A Floral Paradise in Ho Chi Minh city - there are many gorgeous flowers
Ho Thi Ky flower market – A Floral Paradise in Ho Chi Minh city – there are many gorgeous flowers

Safety Awareness

When navigating the market, exercise caution and ensure the vigilant safeguarding of your personal belongings. The dense crowds can attract individuals with nefarious intentions, so it’s imperative to keep your possessions secure throughout your visit.

In conclusion, alongside famous districts in Vietnam tours like Bui Vien (District 1), Phan Xich Long (Phu Nhuan District), Vinh Vien (District 10), and Ha Ton Quyen (District 11), Ho Thi Ky Flower Market (District 10) stands out as an equally enticing dining destination. Visitors combine Cu Chi Tunnels tour and Ho Chi Minh city tour. It’s a place where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant world of flowers and savor a diverse range of delectable street food at pocket-friendly prices. Don’t miss the chance to explore this hidden gem when you visit Saigon.

Ho Chi Minh City Museum with French architecture

Ho Chi Minh City Museum, formerly known as Gia Long Palace, stands as a testament to Vietnam’s rich history, culture, and society, which is a popular place for wedding photography.

Nestled in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, this iconic museum, designed by architect Alfred Foulhoux, was completed on August 12, 1978. With a history spanning 44 years, this institution has become a cornerstone of cultural preservation, education, and reflection for both locals and tourists alike.

Ho Chi Minh City Museum with French architecture - the museum is an ideal place for wedding photography
Ho Chi Minh City Museum with French architecture – the museum is an ideal place for wedding photography

Speciality

Meeting the Demand for Historical Knowledge

The Ho Chi Minh City Museum, often referred to as the “Museum of Ho Chi Minh City” or simply “Saigon Museum,” stands as a veritable treasure trove of historical artifacts and documents that meticulously trace the multifaceted evolution of the city and its integral role in shaping the broader narrative of Vietnam’s history. Situated in the heart of this bustling metropolis, the museum is a venerable institution that serves as both a repository of knowledge and a visual journey through time.

Upon entering this cultural oasis, visitors are transported into a world where the past comes alive through an array of meticulously curated exhibits and displays. The museum is thoughtfully organized into various departments and themed rooms, each dedicated to different facets of history, culture, and society. These departments provide a comprehensive and immersive experience for visitors eager to delve into the rich tapestry of Ho Chi Minh City’s and Vietnam’s history:

Department of Nature and Archeology:

By intertwining the story of the region’s natural history with its cultural and societal evolution, the Ho Chi Minh City Museum offers a comprehensive and holistic experience for visitors. This approach not only enriches the understanding of the area’s past but also underscores the vital connection between the environment and human history, fostering a deeper appreciation for the intricate interplay between nature and civilization.

Department of Geography and Administration of Saigon – Ho Chi Minh City:

Gain profound insights into the geographical evolution and administrative changes that have sculpted the vibrant city of Ho Chi Minh over the course of centuries. The Ho Chi Minh City Museum not only preserves the tangible remnants of the past but also offers a captivating exploration of the city’s transformation through geography and governance.

By engaging yourself in Ho Chi Minh metropolis’s geographical and administrative narratives, you will leave the museum with a thorough grasp of how this lively metropolis has grown over time. This sophisticated viewpoint emphasizes the fundamental interplay between geography, governance, and the urban environment, making the Ho Chi Minh City Museum a must-see for those looking to unravel the complex fabric of this amazing city’s history.

Ho Chi Minh City Museum with French architecture - special stair in the museum
Ho Chi Minh City Museum with French architecture – special stair in the museum

Chamber of Commerce, Trade, and Services:

Tourists to the museum can embark on an informative trip through Ho Chi Minh City’s economic evolution, tracking its growth from humble origins to the bustling city it is today. They can learn about the city’s early economic foundations as a significant commercial port where merchants from all over the world converged to exchange goods and ideas. The museum also provides an opportunity to observe colonialism’s transformative impact, which brought both exploitation and economic infrastructure, such as the creation of essential transportation networks and industrial zones. Furthermore, visitors can learn about the challenges and achievements of post-independence economic policy in Ho Chi Minh City, which accepted socialism while still nurturing a dynamic market-oriented economy.

Chamber of Industry and Handicrafts:

The Chamber of Industry and Handicrafts invites visitors to explore the rich tradition of craftsmanship and industrial progress that have significantly contributed to the growth and development of the city. Through a captivating array of exhibits, you can witness the evolution of traditional Vietnamese handicrafts, such as intricate lacquerware and delicate silk weaving, and how these time-honored crafts have seamlessly integrated with modern industry, playing a vital role in the city’s economic prosperity. This section also offers a close look at the tools and techniques that artisans have honed over generations, fostering a deep appreciation for the craftsmanship that continues to thrive in Ho Chi Minh City.

Saigon Cultural Department – Ho Chi Minh City:

In the Saigon Cultural Department, visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the vibrant and diverse culture of the city, which encompasses traditional customs, artistic expressions, and contemporary cultural phenomena. This section of the museum provides a dynamic showcase of the city’s cultural heritage, featuring captivating traditional dance performances, modern art installations, and more. It allows guests to gain a profound understanding of the city’s cultural identity as it has evolved over the years, celebrating the fusion of various cultural influences and highlighting the artistic spirit that defines this metropolis.

Department of Revolutionary Struggle 1930 – 1954:

The Department of Revolutionary Struggle offers a journey back in time to the heroic stories and pivotal events of Vietnam’s relentless fight for independence during the early 20th century. Through immersive exhibits and historical artifacts, visitors can gain valuable insight into the key movements, leaders, and sacrifices that shaped the course of Vietnam’s struggle against colonial rule. This section of the museum vividly portrays the unwavering determination and courage of countless individuals who played a crucial role in sparking a wave of revolutionary spirit that resonates through the ages.

Ho Chi Minh City Museum with French architecture - the breath-taking view of the museum
Ho Chi Minh City Museum with French architecture – the breath-taking view of the museum

Revolutionary Struggle Room 1954 – 1975:

From 1954 to 1975, it left people’s mark on Vietnamese. And wonderful events that tourists may learn from Cu Chi Tunnels tour or Mekong Delta tours are demonstrated in this site. Stepping into the Revolutionary Struggle Room, guests can bear witness to the tumultuous period that led to the reunification of Vietnam and the end of the Vietnam War. Engaging exhibits within this section chronicle the political and military struggles, both domestically and on the international stage, which ultimately resulted in the unification of North and South Vietnam. Visitors have the opportunity to reflect on the enduring spirit of resilience that played a pivotal role in the nation’s triumph over adversity during this critical period in its history.

Ho Chi Minh City Museum with French architecture - the museum is a tourist destination now
Ho Chi Minh City Museum with French architecture – the museum is a tourist destination now

Room of Resistance Memorabilia and Room of Vietnamese Coins:

The museum also offers two captivating rooms: the Room of Resistance Memorabilia and the Room of Vietnamese Coins. In the Room of Resistance Memorabilia, visitors can explore an array of artifacts that shed light on Vietnam’s resistance efforts throughout history, offering a deeper understanding of the courage and determination of the Vietnamese people in their quest for independence. In the Room of Vietnamese Coins, guests delve into the nation’s currency history, examining the evolution of coins and banknotes that have played a significant role in shaping the country’s economic landscape over time.

Beyond its educational value, the Ho Chi Minh City Museum offers a respite from the chaos of daily life. Visitors can take a break and bask in the tranquility it provides, making it more than just a museum—it’s a place for reflection and relaxation.

Unique Structure and Poetic View

The museum’s architecture is a harmonious blend of Western influences, particularly French and Greek styles. Visitors are greeted by large windows, elegant spiral staircases leading in different directions, and balconies that offer sweeping views of the surrounding area. The museum’s pillars are adorned with finely crafted Gothic details and Roman Renaissance elements, showcasing meticulous craftsmanship in every corner.

Held Many Exhibitions

The Ho Chi Minh City Museum isn’t just a repository of artifacts; it’s a dynamic space that frequently hosts exhibitions showcasing a wide range of topics and artists. Some notable exhibitions include:

Belarus Through Paintings:

This exhibition showcases 31 landscape paintings by prominent Belarusian artists, offering a unique perspective on the world through the eyes of talented painters.

“Some Pictures of Communal Houses in Ho Chi Minh City”:

This thematic exhibition highlights the significance of village communal houses in the city’s cultural heritage. It underscores the importance of preserving and promoting these cultural treasures and instilling a sense of pride and attachment to traditional Vietnamese culture, especially among the younger generation.

Communal houses, with their rich history and cultural significance, play a vital role in the lives of the people in Ho Chi Minh City and beyond. They serve as spiritual and religious centers, symbols of community cohesion, and repositories of historical value, showcasing the resilience of the Vietnamese people in the face of adversity.

The Museum’s Architecture

The museum building itself is a historical gem. It was originally constructed in the late 19th century and served as the Gia Long Palace, the residence of French colonial administrators. Its colonial architecture, characterized by ornate details and a blend of European and Asian design elements, adds to the museum’s charm.

Ho Chi Minh City Museum with French architecture - many travelers come to this museum to take photos
Ho Chi Minh City Museum with French architecture – many travelers come to this museum to take photos

Visiting the Museum

The Ho Chi Minh City Museum is open to the public every day, except Mondays, from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The admission fee is affordable, making it accessible to tourists and locals alike. The museum is conveniently located in District 1, near many other attractions and restaurants, making it easy to include in your itinerary.

The Ho Chi Minh City Museum is a must-visit destination for anyone eager to delve into the vibrant tapestry of Vietnamese history and culture. With its diverse exhibits, stunning architecture, and engaging exhibitions, it offers a profound and enriching experience for all who pass through its doors. Whether you seek knowledge, artistic inspiration, or a moment of serenity, this museum promises to be an unforgettable memory into the heart and soul of Ho Chi Minh City tour and Vietnam tours as a whole.

Exploring the Vibrant World of Ben Thanh Market

Exploring the Vibrant World of Ben Thanh Market - the world view of the market

Ben Thanh market is an ancient site that is a distinctive symbol of Ho Chi Minh city. In Ho Chi Minh city tour, this market is a must-go destination to make the journey complete.

When it comes to bustling markets steeped in history and culture, few places can rival the charm of Ben Thanh Market in Ho Chi Minh city. This iconic marketplace, with over a century of existence and development, has become not only a trading hub but also a must-visit tourist destination for anyone exploring the vibrant city of Ho Chi Minh city. From its unique architectural features to the friendly local vendors and the wide array of goods on offer, Ben Thanh Market offers a captivating experience that beckons travelers from near and far.

Exploring the Vibrant World of Ben Thanh Market - ancient Ben Thanh market
Exploring the Vibrant World of Ben Thanh Market – ancient Ben Thanh market

Ben Thanh Market’s Origins

Located prominently in the heart of the city, Ben Thanh Market has a rich history dating back to the 17th century. Initially constructed with bricks, wooden frames, and thatched roofs, it was situated near a river wharf close to Gia Dinh citadel. The name “Ben Thanh” stems from the wharf’s role in welcoming visitors and soldiers to the citadel.

However, as the years passed, the market faced deterioration, and by the mid-1911s, it was on the brink of collapse. To mitigate this risk, the French colonial authorities decided to relocate the market to its current location by filling in the Bo Ret pond area. This transformation gave rise to the sturdy and iconic market structure we see today.

Over the course of more than a century, Ben Thanh Market has witnessed the evolution of Ho Chi Minh city, becoming an integral part of the city’s cultural heritage. Covering an expansive area of over 13,000 square meters, the market hosts around 6,000 small traders and boasts approximately 1,500 stalls, drawing thousands of visitors daily.

The Renovations and Facelifts

Ben Thanh Market has undergone several renovations and beautification projects throughout its history. A significant restoration effort in 1985 brought a fresh look to the market, with everything from the market house to the stalls being renewed. Nevertheless, the exterior architecture and the iconic clock tower remained untouched, preserving the market’s historical character.

Market Structure

Exploring the Vibrant World of Ben Thanh Market - way to the market
Exploring the Vibrant World of Ben Thanh Market – way to the market

Ben Thanh Market is thoughtfully designed with four main entrances, each bordering one of its four road sides, and an additional 12 side entrances radiating out in four directions which is a common thing in many market of Vietnam tours. Each of the main entrances offers its own unique shopping experience:

South Gate (Main Gate)

Located on Le Loi Street, this entrance is a haven for fabric, clothing, and dry food enthusiasts. It is also home to the three-sided clock tower, a beloved landmark that has graced the market since its inception.

North Gate

Situated on Le Thanh Ton Street, this entrance leads visitors to stalls selling fresh food and an array of delectable fruits.

East Gate

Found on Phan Boi Chau Street, Cua Dong is a paradise for candy and cosmetics shoppers.

West Gate

Nestled on Phan Chu Trinh Street, the West Gate is known for its concentration of shoe stalls, handicrafts, and souvenir shops.

Unique Architectural Charms

Exploring the Vibrant World of Ben Thanh Market - inside the market
Exploring the Vibrant World of Ben Thanh Market – inside the market

The architectural evolution of Ben Thanh Market over the years is a truly captivating journey. It began with humble origins, characterized by simple construction using bricks and thatched roofs. However, as time passed, this market underwent a remarkable transformation, embracing modernization while preserving its historical charm.

The initial structure and materials were typical of market’s modest beginnings era and served its functional purpose. As the market continued to evolve, it shed its traditional exterior and embraced new architectural elements.

The market’s architectural metamorphosis brought forth an iron frame, replacing the wooden structure, and a tiled roof to replace the thatched one. This transition marked a significant step towards modernity, providing both stability and durability to the market’s infrastructure.

Today, Ben Thanh Market stands as a testament to the convergence of history and modernity. Its current architectural rendition features a corrugated iron roof, offering protection from the elements, while the spacious ceramic tile floor provides a clean and inviting atmosphere for visitors.

Despite these transformations, the market has remained deeply rooted in its history. One iconic element that has stood the test of time is the majestic clock tower at the South Gate. This clock tower, designed in the elegant French architectural style, is a symbol of both the market and the city. Adorning its facade are the words “BEN THANH MARKET,” serving as a constant reminder of the market’s identity and historical significance.

To enhance the market’s visual appeal and celebrate its cultural heritage, each of its main entrances is adorned with intricately crafted bas-reliefs. These stunning bas-reliefs, the handiwork of artist Le Van Mau in 1952, depict various regional products. As visitors pass through these entrances, they are greeted by depictions of pigs, cows, ducks, bananas, fish, and other local products. These bas-reliefs not only add to the market’s aesthetic charm but also serve as a cultural touchpoint, connecting visitors to the rich tapestry of Vietnamese life and commerce

Diverse Goods

Exploring the Vibrant World of Ben Thanh Market - there are numerous goods inside the market
Exploring the Vibrant World of Ben Thanh Market – there are numerous goods inside the market

Ben Thanh Market is not just a marketplace; it’s a shopping haven that beckons visitors with its boundless variety and endless discoveries. As the largest retail market in the city, it goes above and beyond to cater to every shopping whim and desire, making it easy for you to lose yourself amidst its eclectic offerings.

Fashionistas’ Paradise:

For fashion enthusiasts, Ben Thanh Market is nothing short of a paradise. The market boasts an extensive range of clothing options, from the latest trends to timeless classics. Here, you can explore racks of clothing, showcasing everything from stylish dresses, traditional Vietnamese ao dai outfits, and trendy t-shirts to elegant silk garments. Whether you’re looking for a fashionable souvenir or a complete wardrobe makeover, this market has you covered.

Handicraft Wonderland:

Artistry and craftsmanship thrive at Ben Thanh Market. Handicraft enthusiasts will be delighted to discover an enchanting world of meticulously crafted items. Local artisans showcase their talents through an array of handmade products, including intricately woven baskets, finely carved wooden figurines, and delicate lacquerware. These handicrafts not only make for unique keepsakes but also provide insight into Vietnam’s rich artisanal traditions.

Culinary Delights

Ben Thanh Market is a culinary treasure trove renowned for its diverse and delectable regional specialties that promise to captivate your taste buds. The food from Mekong Delta tours appears in the market. This bustling marketplace offers a mouthwatering array of Vietnamese cuisine that seamlessly blends tradition and innovation, all while remaining incredibly budget-friendly.

Iconic Dishes

Mentioning Cu Chi Tunnels tour makes visitors think about heifer. And Ben Thanh Market suggests culinary adventure that includes some of Vietnam’s most iconic dishes. Here, you’ll find steaming bowls of “pho,” a fragrant and flavorful noodle soup that is a staple of Vietnamese cuisine. The market’s “pho” vendors take great pride in crafting this aromatic broth, filled with tender slices of beef or chicken, aromatic herbs, and silky rice noodles. It’s a taste of Vietnam’s culinary heritage that you won’t want to miss.

Delightful Snacks

Beyond the main dishes, Ben Thanh Market is a paradise for those seeking delightful Vietnamese snacks. The market’s culinary landscape features a diverse range of sweet and savory options, including “sweet soup” and “snails.”

What makes dining at Ben Thanh Market even more appealing is its affordability. Despite the exceptional quality and flavors of the dishes, the prices are incredibly budget-friendly, making it accessible to travelers and locals alike.

Exploring the Vibrant World of Ben Thanh Market - the world view of the market
Exploring the Vibrant World of Ben Thanh Market – the world view of the market

Key Considerations When Visiting Ben Thanh Market in District 1:

Bargaining:

At Ben Thanh Market, the art of bargaining is not merely a transactional activity; it’s a way to establish a cultural connection between the buyer and the seller. Each negotiation is a performance where communication skills and loyalty are showcased. Bargaining is not just about haggling over prices; it’s about creating an ambiance of comfort and friendliness.

Successful bargaining at Ben Thanh Market goes beyond knowing how to reduce prices; it involves creating a relaxed and amicable atmosphere. Initiating the conversation with a friendly greeting like “Hello, may I please have your best price?” often establishes a friendly tone for the negotiation. Most importantly, maintaining an optimistic attitude and patience throughout the bargaining process is crucial.

Self-defence:

Exercise caution with your purse or bag to prevent pickpocketing or snatch-and-grab incidents while shopping.

In the bustling areas outside the market, streets are crowded, and traffic can be hectic. Therefore, whether crossing the road or moving around to take check-in photos, tourists should be vigilant and observant to ensure personal safety.

Ben Thanh Market, with its rich history, unique architecture, diverse goods, and delectable cuisine, stands as a vibrant testament to Ho Chi Minh city’s cultural heritage. Whether you’re a seasoned shopper, a history buff, or a food enthusiast, a visit to Ben Thanh Market is an experience that will leave you captivated and enriched. It’s a place where the past and present converge, offering an unforgettable glimpse into the heart and soul of Ho Chi Minh city. Make sure to include Ben Thanh Market in your itinerary when you explore this dynamic and culturally rich city.

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